Publications

Santanu Rathod, Pietro Liò, Xiao Zhang (2026). SplineFlow: Flow Matching for Dynamical Systems with B-Spline Interpolants. ArXiv.

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Somrita Ghosh, Yuelin Xu, Xiao Zhang (2026). Efficient Semi-Supervised Adversarial Training via Latent Clustering-Based Data Reduction. SaTML 2026.

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Yuan Xin, Dingfan Chen, Linyi Yang, Michael Backes, Xiao Zhang (2025). Jailbreaking Attacks vs. Content Safety Filters: How Far Are We in the LLM Safety Arms Race?. ArXiv.

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Subrat Kishore Dutta, Yuelin Xu, Piyush Pant, Xiao Zhang (2025). GREAT: Generalizable Backdoor Attacks in RLHF via Emotion-Aware Trigger Synthesis. ArXiv.

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Santanu Rathod, Francesco Ceccarelli, Sean B. Holden, Pietro Liò, Xiao Zhang, Jovan Tanevski (2025). ContextFlow: Context-Aware Flow Matching For Trajectory Inference From Spatial Omics Data. ArXiv.

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Advik Raj Basani, Xiao Zhang (2025). GASP: Efficient Black-Box Generation of Adversarial Suffixes for Jailbreaking LLMs. NeurIPS 2025.

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Youngjin Kwon, Xiao Zhang (2025). Controllable Adversarial Makeup for Privacy via Text-Guided Diffusion. ArXiv.

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Zhizhen Chen, Zhengyu Zhao, Subrat Kishore Dutta, Chenhao Lin, Chao Shen, Xiao Zhang (2025). Generalizable Targeted Data Poisoning against Varying Physical Objects. ArXiv.

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Devansh Srivastav, Xiao Zhang (2025). Safe in Isolation, Dangerous Together: Agent-Driven Multi-Turn Decomposition Jailbreaks on LLMs. ACL 2025 REALM Workshop (Oral).

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Subrat Kishore Dutta, Xiao Zhang (2025). IAP: Invisible Adversarial Patch Attack through Perceptibility-Aware Localization and Perturbation Optimization. ICCV 2025.

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Yuan Xin, Dingfan Chen, Michael Backes, Xiao Zhang (2025). Provably Cost-Sensitive Adversarial Defense via Randomized Smoothing. ICML 2025.

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Jia Fu, Yongtao Wu, Yihang Chen, Kunyu Peng, Xiao Zhang, Volkan Cevher, Sepideh Pashami, Anders Holst (2025). DiffCAP: Diffusion-based Cumulative Adversarial Purification for Vision Language Models. ArXiv.

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Santanu Rathod, Pietro Liò, Xiao Zhang (2025). Predicting Time-varying Flux and Balance in Metabolic Systems using Structured Neural ODE Processes. ICLR 2025 MLGenX Workshop.

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Jia Fu, Xiao Zhang, Sepideh Pashami, Fatemeh Rahimian, Anders Holst (2025). DiffPAD: Denoising Diffusion-based Adversarial Patch Decontamination. WACV 2025.

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Wenshu Fan, Minxing Zhang, Hongwei Li, Wenbo Jiang, Hanxiao Chen, Xiangyu Yue, Michael Backes, Xiao Zhang (2025). DivTrackee versus DynTracker: Promoting Diversity in Anti-Facial Recognition against Dynamic FR Strategy. CCS 2025 (Distinguished Paper Award).

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Anshuman Suri, Xiao Zhang, David Evans (2024). Do Parameters Reveal More than Loss for Membership Inference?. TMLR 2024.

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Minxing Zhang, Michael Backes, Xiao Zhang (2024). Generating Less Certain Adversarial Examples Improves Robust Generalization. TMLR 2024.

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Minxing Zhang, Michael Backes, Xiao Zhang (2024). Invisibility Cloak: Disappearance under Human Pose Estimation via Backdoor Attacks. ArXiv.

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Yuelin Xu, Xiao Zhang (2024). Understanding Adversarially Robust Generalization via Weight-Curvature Index. ICML 2024 HiLD Workshop.

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Wenshu Fan, Hongwei Li, Wenbo Jiang, Meng Hao, Shui Yu, Xiao Zhang (2024). Stealthy Targeted Backdoor Attacks against Image Captioning. TIFS 2024.

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Yifan Zeng, Yiran Wu, Xiao Zhang, Huazheng Wang, Qingyun Wu (2024). AutoDefense: Multi-Agent LLM Defense against Jailbreak Attacks. NeurIPS 2024 SafeGenAI Workshop.

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Fnu Suya, Xiao Zhang, Yuan Tian, David Evans (2023). What Distributions are Robust to Indiscriminate Poisoning Attacks for Linear Learners?. NeurIPS 2023.

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Yiyong Liu, Michael Backes, Xiao Zhang (2023). Transferable Availability Poisoning Attacks. ArXiv.

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